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Faculty of mechanical engineering

Development of an ontology for modeling risks and temporal dependencies in global supply chains (BA/MA)

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in
  • Ausschreibung wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten
  • Bachelorarbeit
  • Masterarbeit
Global supply chains are increasingly complex, digitally networked and susceptible to disruptions caused by geopolitical crises, natural disasters, logistics bottlenecks or regulatory changes. Structured semantic modeling of such risks - taking into account temporal dependencies and process relationships - offers great potential for transparency, early warning and automated analysis.

Ontologies (OWL/RDF) enable the formal description and linking of entities, relationships and events. The aim of this thesis is to develop a supply chain risk ontology that is suitable for knowledge-based systems, AI applications or Neo4j data models.

In this thesis, a domain-specific ontology will be designed, implemented and evaluated with a focus on

  • Identification and modeling of typical risk categories in the supply chain
  • Linking risks with processes, actors, products and points in time
  • Mapping of temporal dependencies and causalities
  • Compatibility with existing standards such as SCOR, ISO 28000, IOF-SCRO
  • Implementation in OWL or RDF(S)

Task definition

  1. Literature and standard analysis
    - Evaluate existing ontologies, ISO standards, scientific models on supply chain risks
  2. Concept development
    - Definition of relevant classes, relations, vocabularies
    - Risk model (sources, severity, probability of occurrence, etc.)
    - Time model (events, processes, "before/after" relations)
  3. Implementation of the ontology
    - Creation with OWL / RDF / Protégé
  4. Example data & test scenarios
    - Model example instances (suppliers, risks, delays, etc.)
  5. Evaluation & discussion
    - Comparison with existing models
    - Reflect on practical applicability / extensibility

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